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| 互承框架建筑的类型学划分及其建筑设计策略研究 |
| A Study on the Principle of Typological Classification of Reciprocal Frame Architecture And Relative Architectural Design Strategies |
| 投稿时间：2023-11-13 修订日期：2024-02-27 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 互承结构 互承框架建筑 类型学 编木拱桥 木结构 |
| 英文关键词: reciprocal structure reciprocal frame architecture typology reciprocal arch bridge wooden structure |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 着眼互承框架建筑于建筑学视角的类型学理论。通过梳理东西方传统中各类互承框架的建构特征，根据互承框架的构造机制，结合当代互承建造实例验证，归纳出节点式和单元式两大类互承框架类型，其中节点式包括编织节点和正交节点，单元式包括独立单元、等尺单元和复合单元，共5类子构造类型。并结合相关互承框架建筑实践中的体量及构件数据，对比阐述五类互承框架可拟合的体量形式及其结构效率，为互承体系的进一步发展提供理论基础与合理切入点。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This paper focuses on the typological theory of reciprocal frame architecture from an architectural perspective. Based on the study of constructional characteristics and construction mechanism of various reciprocal frames in the Eastern and Western traditions, combined with the verification of contemporary reciprocal frame examples, two major constructional types of reciprocal frame architecture are summarized: nodal reciprocal frame and unitary reciprocal frame, which include 5 sub-categories: braided nodes, orthogonal nodes, independent units, equal-sized units, and composite units. Furthermore, referring to the data of relevant building cases of reciprocal frames, this research compares the volume forms and structural efficiencies that diverse reciprocal frame could fit. Above all, this paper elaborates a theoretical basis and a reasonable entry point for the further development of reciprocal system. |
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