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| 哈桑·法赛建筑气候设计思想与实践范型 |
| Theory and Practice Paradigm of Hassan Fathy’s Climate-oriented Design |
| 投稿时间：2023-04-25 修订日期：2023-06-09 |
| DOI：10.12285/jzs.20230425002 |
| 中文关键词: 乡土建筑 哈桑.法赛 气候构形 建筑气候设计 捕风塔 遮阳窗 拱顶和圆顶 |
| 英文关键词: vernacular architecture Hassan Fathy climate configuration climate-oriented design malqaf mashrabiya vault and dome |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 埃及建筑师哈桑·法赛作为发展中国家现代化进程中“地区建筑师”的代表，致力于以低成本方案营造符合地区经济并提升生活质量的本土化环境。他通过对乡土建筑气候调适路径的科学评估和要素分离，重新激活建筑构形在外部能量与人体反应中的敏感性、适应性与可调节性，探索出一条平衡舒适和现代的埃及建筑发展之路。本文通过对哈桑·法赛建筑气候设计思想和实践的考证，以其设计中三个常见的乡土原型为线索，揭示其形式操作背后的在地智慧和技术逻辑；以此对当代绿色建筑发展地域化转向下建筑形式生成的范式、技术与方法提供借鉴。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Egyptian architect Hassan Fathy, as a representative of "regional architects" in the modernization process of developing countries, is committed to creating localized environments with low-cost solutions that are in line with the regional economy and enhance the quality of life. By scientifically evaluating and separating the elements of the vernacular building climate adaptation path, he revitalizes the sensitivity, adaptability and adjustability of the building form in terms of external energy and human response, exploring a way to balance comfort and modernity in the development of Egyptian architecture. This paper is devoted to present a retrospection of theories and programs of Hassan Fathy in a view of climate-oriented Design．Taking three commonly used vernacular paradigms in his design as clues, the local wisdom and technical logic behind the configuration are revealed, which is an extraordinary inspirer to current formation of paradigms，techniques and methods under the regional transformation of contemporary green building development. |
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