文章摘要
陈曦.《威尼斯宪章》之后:当代意大利建筑遗产保护的思潮[J].建筑师,2017,(6):55-60.
《威尼斯宪章》之后:当代意大利建筑遗产保护的思潮
Conservation Developments in Italy after the Venice Charter of 1964
  
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中文关键词: 批判性修复、保护性修复、维护性复原、意大利、保护思想
英文关键词: Critical Restoration, Conservative Restoration, Maintenance-reinstatement, Italy, Conservation Thought
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陈曦  
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中文摘要:
      文章通过对意大利1964年《威尼斯宪章》之后保护理论思潮的研究,总结了当代意大利的四种典型的保护思想:包括基于史学维度的整体性修复,偏重对于历史遗址不断演变层积的延续;基于美学维度的“批判性修复”,偏重对于艺术品批判性的阐释过程; “保护性修复”,其特点是避免剥离历史纪念物的本体,新的加建要用当代的语言;以及“维护性复原”,强调建筑物与艺术品本质的不同,需要持续地维修以流传后世。这些思想一方面体现了当代意大利乃至欧洲保护思想的动态,一方面也为当代的保护哲学提供了更多的维度。
英文摘要:
      This article summarizes the four-typical conservation ideas in Italy after the Venice Charter of 1964,including restoration theory accompanied with the ideas of historiography which emphasizes the continuation of the continuous evolution of historical sites; restoration theory accompanied with the ideas of aesthetics, which focuses on the critical interpretation of the artwork; ‘conservative restoration’, which is characterized by avoiding the divestiture of some parts from the monument noumenon, adding parts must in contemporary language; and the‘maintenance-reinstatement’, which emphasizes the different properties of buildings and works of art, the need for continuous maintenance to spread later. These thoughts, on the one hand, reflect the dynamics of contemporary Italian and European conservation of thought, and on the other hand, provide more ideas for contemporary philosophy of conservation.
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