张峰.综合社会学、建筑学、建筑技术的瑞士新型群居模式探索
——以苏黎世社会住宅“不止于居”为例[J].建筑师,2018,(3):110-121. |
综合社会学、建筑学、建筑技术的瑞士新型群居模式探索
——以苏黎世社会住宅“不止于居”为例 |
A Synthesized Exploration of Sociology, Architecture and Building Technology Towards a New Model of Collective Habitation in Switzerland:A Case Study of the Project “More than Housing” in Zurich |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 瑞士、苏黎世、社会住宅、合作社、建筑学、建筑技术 |
英文关键词: Switzerland, Zurich, Social Housing, Cooperative, Architecture, Building Technology |
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中文摘要: |
瑞士的社会住宅经历上百年的发展,呈现出与中国社会住宅不同的投资、设计、运营模式;在瑞士,社会住宅通过“合作社”的模式进行开发与管理。本文试图从一个瑞士苏黎世合作社住区着手,试图一窥苏黎世房地产市场中,这一占有1/4比重的开发模式背后的土地政策、运营机制、城市权利、城市设计、建筑设计以及建筑技术等方面的考量,并试图从中寻找到一些中国社会住宅可以借鉴的经验。 |
英文摘要: |
In Switzerland, social housing experienced a hundred years of development, showing a different investment-, design-, operation-mode from China’s; Social housing in Switzerland is developed and managed through a “cooperative” model.Starting from a cooperative settlement in Zurich, this paper attempts to take a look at the land policy, operation mechanism, urban rights, urban design, architectural design and building technology behind this development model, which occupies 1/4 of the real estate market in Zurich, and tries to find some experiences that can be used as references in social housing projects in China. |
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