| 孙淼,李振宇.西方“城中厂”更新理论与实践综述研究[J].建筑师,2019,(1):81-87. |
| 西方“城中厂”更新理论与实践综述研究 |
| A Review of Theoretic and Practical Research on Regeneration of Western“ Downtown Factories” |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: “城中厂”、城市更新、西方城市、均衡发展、工业遗产 |
| 英文关键词: “Downtown Factory”, Urban Regeneration, Western Cities, Balanced Development, Industrial Heritage |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 二战以来，西方城市工厂面临转型，“城中厂”更新成为城市发展和学科交叉新的机遇和挑战。本文简述了 70年来相关理论发展和实践探索，讨论其概念界定和产生机制，归纳出重建-翻新-再开发-再生-复兴五个阶段 更新模式，并对更新特征和类型进行了梳理。文中重点分析了“工业遗址再开发”“填充式更新设计”“工业遗产建 筑适应性再利用”“废景理论”四种不同视角的“城中厂”更新方法，最后总结了均衡发展策略，这对中国“城中厂” 更新发展也有借鉴意义。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The urban factories in western cities have been faced transformation since World War II. The regeneration of “Downtown Factories” has become new opportunities as well as challenges for urban development and interdisciplinary research. This paper briefl y describes their theoretic and practical development in the last 70 years, discusses relevant defi nition and formation mechanism, summaries fi ve regeneration modes of Reconstruction-Renewal-Redevelopment-Regeneration-Renaissance in different phases, and combs the regeneration characters and types. Furthermore, this paper focuses on analyzing 4 regeneration methodologies of “Redevelopment of industrial sites”, “Infi ll as urban design”, “Adaptive reuse of industrial heritage buildings”, and “Urban drosscape” in diverse research perspectives. Finally concluding a balanced development strategies, in order to make a certain contribution for regeneration of Chinese “Downtown Factories”. |
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