文章摘要
仲文洲 张彤.环境调控五点——勒·柯布西耶建筑思想与实践范式转换的气候逻辑[J].建筑师,2019,(6):6-15.
环境调控五点——勒·柯布西耶建筑思想与实践范式转换的气候逻辑
Environmental Regulation Five: Paradigm Shift of Le Corbusier’s Theory and Practice in a View of Climatic Logic
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 勒·柯布西耶、环境调控、中性墙体、精确呼吸、遮阳系统、天然采光、自然通风
英文关键词: Le Corbusier, Environmental regulation, Mur neutralisant, Respiration exacte, Brise-soleil, éclairage solaire, aération naturelle
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作者单位
仲文洲 张彤  
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中文摘要:
      本文以回溯历史的方式,通过对勒·柯布西耶建筑思想与实践的考证,以其本人提出的五个环境调控要点为线索,将现代主义的起源、发展与危机纳入环境调控的历时性叙事,揭示建筑形式与能量的内在关联;指出以1933年巴黎救世军宿舍为分水岭,勒·柯布西耶建筑理论与实践的环境调控范式转换,呈现出不同的技术方法,是一种从气候控制到气候适应的逻辑转变;以此对当下环境调控语境下建筑形式生成的范式、技术与方法提供借鉴。
英文摘要:
      This paper is devoted to present a retrospection of theories and programs of Le Corbusier in a view of environmental regulation. Taking his five points of environmental regulation as clues, the origin, development and crisis of modernism are incorporated into a diachronic narrative to reveal the intrinsic relationship between architectural form and environmental regulation; With the Cité de Refuge in Paris in 1933 as the watershed, Le Corbusier’s paradigm shift of environmental regulation presents a completely different technical approach, intimating a transformation of climatic logic from “control” to “adapt”, which is an extraordinary inspirer to current formation of paradigms, techniques and methods in the context of environmental regulation.
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