| 仲文洲 张彤.环境调控五点——勒·柯布西耶建筑思想与实践范式转换的气候逻辑[J].建筑师,2019,(6):6-15. |
| 环境调控五点——勒·柯布西耶建筑思想与实践范式转换的气候逻辑 |
| Environmental Regulation Five: Paradigm Shift of Le Corbusier’s Theory and Practice in a View of Climatic Logic |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 勒·柯布西耶、环境调控、中性墙体、精确呼吸、遮阳系统、天然采光、自然通风 |
| 英文关键词: Le Corbusier, Environmental regulation, Mur neutralisant, Respiration exacte, Brise-soleil, éclairage solaire, aération naturelle |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文以回溯历史的方式，通过对勒·柯布西耶建筑思想与实践的考证，以其本人提出的五个环境调控要点为线索，将现代主义的起源、发展与危机纳入环境调控的历时性叙事，揭示建筑形式与能量的内在关联；指出以1933年巴黎救世军宿舍为分水岭，勒·柯布西耶建筑理论与实践的环境调控范式转换，呈现出不同的技术方法，是一种从气候控制到气候适应的逻辑转变；以此对当下环境调控语境下建筑形式生成的范式、技术与方法提供借鉴。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This paper is devoted to present a retrospection of theories and programs of Le Corbusier in a view of environmental regulation. Taking his five points of environmental regulation as clues, the origin, development and crisis of modernism are incorporated into a diachronic narrative to reveal the intrinsic relationship between architectural form and environmental regulation; With the Cité de Refuge in Paris in 1933 as the watershed, Le Corbusier’s paradigm shift of environmental regulation presents a completely different technical approach, intimating a transformation of climatic logic from “control” to “adapt”, which is an extraordinary inspirer to current formation of paradigms, techniques and methods in the context of environmental regulation. |
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