| 刘清越 宋昆.天津近代建筑师执业登记制度的形成与发展[J].建筑师,2020,(3):52-59. |
| 天津近代建筑师执业登记制度的形成与发展 |
| The Formation and Development of Architect Registration System inModern Tianjin |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 1860年第二次鸦片战争后，天津开埠。因租界建设的需要引入了西方城市建设的法规体系，同时也引入
了现代建筑师执业制度，并被中国政府逐渐吸纳而应用于华界的建设中，完成了本土营造行业从工匠传统向现代
建筑师执业制度的转型。本文以历史档案为依据，以发展脉络为线索，从职业称谓、登记资格、业务范围三个方面，
分析了天津近代建筑师执业登记制度的形成与发展，厘清了天津近代建筑师执业资格认证的源流。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Tianjin opened its port after the Second Opium War in 1860. Due to the need of concession construction,
the legal system of western urban construction was introduced. At the same time, it also introduced the practice
system of modern architects, which was gradually absorbed by the Chinese government and applied to the
construction in China. The transformation of local construction industry from craftsman tradition to modern
architect practice system has been completed. Based on the historical archives, this paper analyzes the formation and
development of the practice registration system of modern architects in Tianjin from three aspects of professional
title, registration qualification and practice scope, thus clarifying the origin and origin of Tianjin modern architects’
professional qualification certification. |
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