[ 日 ] 海野聪.日本文物建筑保护法规沿革及最新动向[J].建筑师,2020,6(6):22-29. |
日本文物建筑保护法规沿革及最新动向 |
The Protection of Architectural Cultural Properties in Japan and its Changes |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 日本、文化财、文物保护、法规、《奈良宣言》、匠人技艺 |
英文关键词: Japan, Cultural property, Preservation of cultural properties, Regulations, Nara Declaration,
Craftsmanship |
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中文摘要: |
本文在概览了 1897—1950年间日本文化财制度创立期概况后,介绍了在 1950年制定的《文化财保护法》
的框架内将文物保护对象扩展到民居、近代建筑、传统建筑群、匠人传统技艺、登录文化财、文化景观的全过程。
其次剖析了针对木构文物原真性的《奈良宣言》的意义。最后提及 2008年以来综合物质、非物质文化遗产,并注
入生活内容灵活利用历史建筑群的最新动向以及“日本遗产”等新概念。 |
英文摘要: |
After an overview of the establishment of the Japanese cultural property system from 1897 to 1950,
the author introduces the expansion of cultural property protection to folk houses, modern buildings, traditional
buildings zoon, craftsmanship, registration of cultural assets, and cultural landscape under the framework of the
“Cultural Property Protection Law” enacted in 1950. Secondly, the author analyzes the significance of the “Nara
Declaration” aimed at the authenticity of wooden cultural relics. Finally, the author mentions the latest trends since
2008 that uses tangible and intangible cultural heritages and life itself comprehensively to reuse the historical
buildings, and the new concepts such as “Japanese heritage”. |
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