文章摘要
朱永春.《营造法式》大木作制度中的可调尺度、构造尺度及其对三个基本问题的解答[J].建筑师,2021,(1):83-89.
《营造法式》大木作制度中的可调尺度、构造尺度及其对三个基本问题的解答
Adjustable Scale and Construction Scale in the Wooden Structure ofYingzao Fashi and its Answers to Three Basic Questions
  
DOI:10.12285/jzs.20201122001
中文关键词: 《营造法式》、大木作、可调尺度、构造尺度、截面控制法、下昂、上昂
英文关键词: Yingzao Fashi, Wood structure, Adjustable scale, Construction scale, Section control method, Xia Ang, Shang Ang
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作者单位
朱永春  
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中文摘要:
      《营造法式》大木作中有三种尺度:固定尺度、可调尺度、构造尺度。可调尺度、构造尺度是古代营造设计与施 工合一的产物。因其表现为数值的不确定性,未进入研究者视野。论文对可调尺度、构造尺度作了初步探讨,进而 解答了三个相关问题:1)《法式》中柱高、开间等大尺度的截面控制法;2)《法式》中下昂的斜率:3)《法式》 中上昂的功用与斜率问题。
英文摘要:
      There are three kinds of scale: fixed scale, adjustable scale and structural scale. Adjustable scale and structural scale are the product of the integration of ancient construction design and construction. Because of the numerical uncertainty, it does not enter the field of vision of researchers. This paper makes a preliminary discussion on the adjustable scale and structural scale, and then answers three related questions: 1) Large-scale section control method such as column height in YingzaoFashi; 2) Xia Ang’s slope in YingzaoFashi; 3) The function and slope of Shang Ang in YingzaoFashi.
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