杜波 庄晓敏.从器官到风景
——“德国有机建筑”的住宅设计辨析[J].建筑师,2022,(5):57-65. |
从器官到风景
——“德国有机建筑”的住宅设计辨析 |
From Organ to Scenery:Analysis on the Housing Design of “German Organic Building” |
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DOI:10.12285/jzs.20220227002 |
中文关键词: 德国有机建筑、住宅设计、器官、风景、雨果·哈林、汉斯·夏隆、李承宽 |
英文关键词: German Organic Building,Housing Design,Organ,Scenery,Hugo Häring,Hans Scharoun,Chen Kuen Lee |
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中文摘要: |
介绍雨果·哈林、汉斯·夏隆和李承宽为代表的“德国有机建筑”流派的理论,并选定住宅案例进行设计解
析。将“德国有机建筑”置于现代主义的语境中,通过与密斯·凡·德·罗对比辨析其空间概念,与勒·柯布西耶对
比辨析其功能概念,与弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特对比辨析其有机概念,厘清“德国有机建筑”的理论范畴和设计语汇。
提炼出“德国有机建筑”从自明性的器官逻辑(哈林)到互成性的风景导向(夏隆和李承宽)的发展脉络,并试图
探讨其界限、矛盾和张力。 |
英文摘要: |
This paper introduces the theories of German Organic Building represented by Hugo Häring,Hans
Scharoun and Chen Kuen Lee,then selects house cases for design analysis. Put German Organic Building in the
context of modernism,compare and analyze its space concept with Mies,its functional concept with Corbusier,
and its organic concept with Wright,so as to clarify the theoretical category and design vocabulary of German
Organic Building. This paper abstracts the development context of German Organic Building from self-evident
organ logic (Häring) to interactive scenery orientation (Scharoun and Chen Kuen Lee),and tries to explore its
boundaries,contradictions and tension. |
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