| [日]村松伸?赵齐.近代城市研究的“诞生”：为何关注城市？[J].建筑师,2023,(2):6-12. |
| 近代城市研究的“诞生”：为何关注城市？ |
| The Birth of Modern Urban Studies：Why Focus on Cities？ |
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| DOI：10.12285/jzs.20230404001 |
| 中文关键词: 城市史学史、城市研究史、恩格斯、松原岩五郎、孙科、帕克 |
| 英文关键词: Historiography of city,History of urban studies,Engels,MATSUBARA Iwagoro,SUN Fo,Robert E. PARK |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 565 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文是城市史学史系列论文的第一篇。本文指出，城市史学和城市研究都是立足于城市的现在而与过去所进行的对话。我国的城市研究在2000年代我国城市化率逐步接近50%时开始兴盛，这一城市研究、城市史学与城市人口增加的密切关系可追溯到19世纪中叶至20世纪初。英、美、中、日的城市研究在19世纪中叶到20世纪初分别迎来了第一波热潮，本文追溯了引领研究热潮的四位先驱人物—恩格斯、松原岩五郎、孙科、罗伯特·帕克—的经历与贡献，指出今日的城市研究仍应立足于脚下的城市现实，通过对构成城市现实的“过去”进行观察和思考，探索城市现存问题的解决方法。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This paper is the first part of a series of papers on historiography of city. This paper points out that both urban history and urban studies are conversations between the city’s past and the present. Urban studies in China began to flourish in the 2000s as the country’s urbanization rate gradually approached 50%. This close relationship between urban studies，urban history，and the growth of urban populations can be traced back to the mid-19th to early 20th centuries. This paper traces the experiences and contributions of four pioneers — Friedrich Engels，MATSUBARA Iwagoro，Sun Fo，Robert E. Park — who respectively led the urban studies’ boom in Britain，Japan，China and USA，and points out that urban studies and urban history today should still be based on the urban reality underneath，and explore solutions to current urban problems by observing and thinking about the “past” that constitutes the reality. |
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