| 韦峰 孙畅 温而厉.郑州宋代开元寺塔形制与特征研究[J].建筑师,2023,(5):97-103. |
| 郑州宋代开元寺塔形制与特征研究 |
| Research on the Style and Feature of Zhengzhou Kaiyuan Pagoda of Song Dynasty |
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| DOI：10.12285/jzs.20220724002 |
| 中文关键词: 开元寺塔、楼阁式砖塔、形制与特征、宋塔、原型、复原研究 |
| 英文关键词: Kaiyuan pagoda,Pavilion-style brick pagoda,Style and feature,Pagoda of Song Dynasty,Original
form,Restoration research |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 420 |
| 全文下载次数: 343 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 郑州开元寺塔建于北宋开宝九年（976年），高十余丈，为八边形13层楼阁式砖塔。民国时期，日本学者常盘大定和中国古建筑学家杨廷宝、刘敦桢曾先后对此塔进行过详细的调查、测绘与摄影。1944年该塔毁于兵燹。作为郑州城内延续近1000年的最高建筑物，开元寺塔具有极高的历史与景观价值，以“古塔晴云”
之名位列乾隆“郑州八景”之一。本文依据相关历史遗留照片、调查测绘资料等文献，结合唐宋时期典型楼阁式砖塔案例特征，运用视觉还原、Sketch Up建模等辅助分析手段，对开元寺塔进行形制与特征解析。本文研究可为基于历史遗留照片、调查测绘资料等可靠历史文献进行宋代典型楼阁式砖塔复原案例提供参考，研究结论可为唐宋楼阁式砖塔建造特征与风格演变提供借鉴。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The Kaiyuan pagoda was built in the ninth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty（976）. It is a
more than ten zhang high，octagonal，and 13-storey pavilion-style brick pagoda. During the period of the Republic of China，Japanese scholar Tokiwa Daijo（1921）and Chinese ancient architects YANG Tingbao and LIU Dunzhen （1936）conducted detailed surveys and photographs of the pagoda. Kaiyuan pagoda was destroyed by Japanese
Air Force in 1944. As the tallest building in Zhengzhou for nearly 1000 years，the Kaiyuan pagoda has a very high
value of history and viewing. It was listed as one of the "Eight Scenes of Zhengzhou“ in Qianlong with the name
of "Guta Qingyun“. This article studies on the form and characteristics of Kaiyuan pagoda according to relevant
historical documents and photos，explores and analyzes the original form of the pagoda by using “the visual restoration method”，modeling by SketchUp and combines the style and feature of the relevant ancient pagodas from the Tang to Song Dynasty. The research method can provide a reference for the restoration of typical pavilion-style brick pagodas in the Song Dynasty based on reliable historical documents. The research conclusions can provide reference for the construction feature and style evolution of the pavilion-style brick pagodas in the Tang and Song Dynasties. |
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