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| 巴蜀宗族散村聚落的形成与特征——兼论其遗产价值与保护问题 |
| The Formation and Characteristics of the Dispersed Clan Village in the Ba-Shu Region: With Thoughts on Its Heritage Values and Preservation Issues |
| 投稿时间：2024-01-03 修订日期：2024-05-01 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 巴蜀，传统村落，散村，风土建筑，建筑人类学，遗产保护 |
| 英文关键词: Ba-Shu Region, Traditional Villages, Dispersed Villages, Vernacular Architecture, Architectural Anthropology, Preservation |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 巴蜀地区的传统乡村以散村为主要形态，但这些分散的宅院背后的宗族关系长期被研究者忽视。关于散村形成、特征的研究不足因而导致保护不宜。本文基于对巴蜀地区风土建筑与聚落长期的调研，发现位于四川泸县的宗族散村聚落的重要实例——屈氏聚落。作者对该聚落中留存还相对较多的物质遗存进行普查和历史研究，结合屈氏自清初到民国近三个世纪的家族发展，尝试回答巴蜀地区家族聚落为何形态分散，以及在散居方式下如何增强家族凝聚力的历史问题。文章最后讨论关注散村的整体性在建筑历史研究和遗产保护方面的启示。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The traditional rural areas in the Ba-Shu region primarily exhibit dispersed living patterns, while the familial connections behind these scattered residences have long been overlooked by researchers. The insufficient study regarding the formation and characteristics of these dispersed villages has made their preservation challenging. This article, based on an extensive investigation into the vernacular architecture and settlements in the Ba-Shu region, uncovers a significant instance of a clan dispersed village situated in Luxian County, Sichuan Province—the Qu Settlement. The author conducted a census and historical research on the relatively abundant material remains within this settlement. By combining the Qu family's development over nearly three centuries, ranging from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China era, the article attempts to address why clan settlements in the Ba-Shu region tend to be dispersed and explores ways to enhance familial connections within this dispersed setting. Finally, the article discusses how focusing on the integrity of dispersed villages provides insights for architectural history research and heritage preservation. |
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