| 杨大禹 尹蕾.云南普洱地区南传佛寺殿堂建构的异同特征
分析[J].建筑师,2024,(1):57-67. |
| 云南普洱地区南传佛寺殿堂建构的异同特征
分析 |
| Analysis of the Similarities and Differences in the Construction ofTheravada Buddhist Architecture in Pu’er, Yunnan |
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| DOI：10.12285/jzs.20221121001 |
| 中文关键词: 南传佛教、佛寺殿堂、建构技艺、地域特征 |
| 英文关键词: Theravada Buddhism,The main hall architecture of Theravada Buddhism,Construction techniques,
Regional characteristics |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 位于云南普洱地区的南传佛寺，地理区位夹在西双版纳与临沧两个地州之间，地理维度要比临沧地区更偏南偏低一些。在长期的发展过程中，因受到其周边地区傣泰文化和汉文化不同程度的影响，普洱地区的南传佛寺呈现出由南向北、从传统的傣泐风格向汉式风格逐渐过渡转化的趋势，大致形成景迈型、孟连型和景谷型三种典型的佛寺殿堂形态特点。本论文以这三种典型案例为例，进行系统的对比分析，并与西双版纳和临沧两地的南传佛寺殿堂相比较，以期展示出普洱地区南传佛寺存在的诸多异同特征，同时反映普洱地区南传佛寺在一些建筑空间形态与局部装饰构造处理方面的独特建构技艺，给读者呈现出南传佛寺殿堂建筑所具有的不同类型风格、地域特征及其成因。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Theravada Buddhist architecture located in Pu’er of Yunnan Province is located between
Xishuangbanna and Lincang，and its geographical dimension is lower southerly than that of Lincang. In the long-
term development process， due to the influence of Dai Thai culture and Han culture in the surrounding areas，
the main hall of Theravada Buddhism in this area show a trend of gradual transition from the traditional Dai style
to the Han style from south to north，roughly forming three typical Theravada Buddhist hall form characteristics
of Jingmai type，Menglian type and Jinggu type. This thesis uses the three typical cases for a systematic
comparative analysis，and compares them with Theravada Buddhist hall in Xishuangbanna and Lincang，in order
to show the similarities and differences of Theravada Buddhist hall architecture in Pu’er area，and at the same time
reflect the unique construction techniques of Theravada Buddhist hall in Pu’er area in some architectural spatial
forms and local decorative structure treatment，so as to show readers the different types of styles，regional
characteristics and causes of the main hall architecture of Theravada Buddhism. |
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