| 蔡永洁 黄林琳 沙永杰.从规律认知到类型建构
——城市设计的入门探索[J].建筑师,2024,(1):68-74. |
| 从规律认知到类型建构
——城市设计的入门探索 |
| From Perceiving Rule to Constructing Type: Exploring the ElementaryTraining for Urban Design |
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| DOI：10.12285/jzs.20231123004 |
| 中文关键词: 城市设计、入门训练、空间规律、建筑类型 |
| 英文关键词: Urban design,Elementary training,Spatial rule,Building type |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 541 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 城市空间具有明确的建构规律，它通过建设单元地块划分与类型建筑的组织，展现出“建筑—街坊—街区”的空间逻辑。为帮助首次接受城市设计训练的高年级学生快速认知这一逻辑，本文通过国际现代城市成熟案例的分析，完成空间建构规律总结，将其作为操作工具并完成一个当代城市街区的城市设计。具体操作
分两步走：首先通过建筑的组合建构城市街坊；然后通过街坊的组合构成城市街区。不同寻常的是，要求学生在上海城市语境下完成一个抽象基地的设计工作，从而避开复杂现实条件的干扰，专注空间规律，以此揭示这种简单逻辑的深刻性及其跨越文化的属性，从而验证其对城市设计的普适意义。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Urban space has clear universal construction rule. Based on division of plots and organization of build-
ing types，it shows a logic of “Building-Block-District”. In order to help the senior students who gets urban design
training for the first time to cognize this logic quickly，by means of analysis of mature urban cases， the construct-
ing rule of space is summarized. As operational tool，this principle is applied in the urban design prosses of a con-
temporary urban district. The operation is divided in two steps. The first is to construct an urban block via combi-
nation of buildings，then an urban district via combination of urban blocks. Very unusual the students are required
to complete the design work in an abstract environment under Shanghai context，to keep off interferences of the
real conditions and to focus the rule of spatial construction. Hereby the profundity and across cultural attribute in
this simple logic has been revealed，and its universal significance verified. |
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