文章摘要
北宋皇家园林艮岳的圣王景观及其权力空间解读
Interpretation of the Sage-king Landscape and Power Space of Genyue, the Royal Garden of the Northern Song Dynasty
投稿时间:2024-02-02  修订日期:2024-06-03
DOI:
中文关键词: 皇家园林、艮岳、景观布局、圣王
英文关键词: Royal garden, Genyue, Landscape layout, Sage-king
基金项目:
作者单位邮编
刘程明 天津大学建筑学院 300072
刘彤彤* 天津大学建筑学院 300072
庄岳 英国埃克塞特大学 
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中文摘要:
      针对北宋皇家园林艮岳的文人化转型既有认知,文章围绕艮岳的圣王景观展开,突出论证其权力空间意象创作。首先基于既有研究及游记文献,重新梳理了艮岳的基本空间结构与景观特征。继而按照园林创作逻辑,宏观上分层解读了艮岳的权力景观意象布局。细节上梳理了艮岳的权力景象类型,包括神圣境界景象、治世追求景象,以及相关建筑景象。同时,从徽宗的圣王意图和传统礼乐复合精神出发,揭示了艮岳圣王景观创作的深层根源。总的来说,艮岳是徽宗审美话语的传播媒介、政治力量的展现秀场与个人修养的提升场所,对后世园林景观营建产生了一定的积极影响。文章所论的艮岳景观的圣王象征性,补充了中国古代圣王景观建构的发展脉络和节点线索。
英文摘要:
      In response to the perceived literate transformation of Genyue in the Northern Song Dynasty, this study revolves around the Sage-king landscape of Genyue, and focusing on its power space imagery creation. Firstly, based on the existing research findings and narrative garden documents, the basic spatial structure and landscape characteristics of Genyue are reorganized. Next, according to the logic of garden creation, the power landscape imagery is macroscopically interpreted in a hierarchical manner. In terms of details, the types of power scenes in Genyue under the intention of the Sage-king are clarified, including the scenes of sacred realm, the scenes of governance pursuit, and related architectural scenes. Meanwhile, the study reveals the deep roots of the Sage-king landscape of Genyue in terms of Emperor Huizong's intentions for Sage-king, and the traditional spirit of ritual and music. In conclusion, Genyue was a medium for disseminating Huizong's aesthetic discourse, a showcase for his political power, and a place to enhance his cultivation. To a certain extent, Genyue positively contributed to the construction of later literati and royal gardens. The Sage-king symbolism of Genyue discussed in the study complements the developmental lineage and nodal clues of the ancient Chinese Sage-king landscape construct.
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