| 潘曦 朱安琪 朱逸云.国际化与国族化：20 世纪早期西方国族建筑中的现代主义[J].建筑师,2024,(3):49-57. |
| 国际化与国族化：20 世纪早期西方国族建筑中的现代主义 |
| International and National: Modernism in National Architecture in Early-20th Century in the West |
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| DOI：10.12285/jzs.20230213003 |
| 中文关键词: 国族建筑、现代主义、国际主义、国族主义 |
| 英文关键词: National architecture,Modernism,Internationalism,Nationalism |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 20世纪，强调“国际化”的现代主义建筑与强调“国族化”的国族主义产生深刻交集，在现代民族国家国族身份认同的塑造中扮演了重要作用。本文阐释了这分别带有排他性和包容性、看似矛盾的两者形成交集之成因，丰富了建筑作为一种政治文化这一议题的讨论：一方面，现代主义建筑所代表的时代精神与部分新生民族国家的意识形态达成一致，参与到后者对其国族身份认同的塑造中；另一方面，随着现代主义建筑的逐渐国际化，这一国际式风格成为主流话语的一种体现，使西方世界中的“边缘”国家效仿跟进，成为其国族建筑风格的选择。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In the 20th century，Modernism Architecture encountered with nationalism and played an important role in the shaping of national identities of modern national-states，although the two tended to be exclusive and inclusive respectively. This paper aims to interpret the reasons of this very encounter of opposite sides，and enrich the discussion on the topic of architecture as political culture. On one hand，the time spirit represented by modern- ism Architecture reached an agreement with the ideology of some newly established nation-states，and became a means of shaping their national identities. On the other hand，with the internationalization of modern architecture，the international style gradually became a manifestation of mainstream discourse. Therefore，the “marginal” countries in the Western world followed up and chose it as their national architectural style. |
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