梁洁 陈洁萍.基于历史地形学的古典园林复原方法研究:以16世纪无锡寄畅园为例[J].建筑师,2024,(4):107-112. |
基于历史地形学的古典园林复原方法研究:以16世纪无锡寄畅园为例 |
Research on the Restoration Method of Classical Gardens Based on Historical Topography: A Case Study of the Jichang Garden in Wuxi, 16th Century |
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DOI:10.12285/jzs.20230706001 |
中文关键词: 历史地形学、古典园林、寄畅园 |
英文关键词: Historical topography,Chinese Garden,Jichang Garden |
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中文摘要: |
地形是古典园林的基底。本文提出“历史地形学”的古典园林复原方法,旨在通过复原历史地形进而推测复原园林布局及细部做法,于历史研究而言可补充历史文献不足、填补研究空缺时段,于园林设计实践而言更可解析园景变迁机制、促进传统造园手段得以灵活运用。本文以无锡寄畅园为例,从园址所在惠山的水文与地形条件出发,结合历史文献推断园内历史地形,从历史地形学的角度推演该园于16世纪明代初创及历次改建动作的可能性,对照历史文献运用排除法确定历史改建做法,完整清晰地呈现了一座园林在自然和人工的双重作用下不断演进、发展的鲜活面貌,可为当今城镇及风景建设中如何借自然之力、成人巧之景提供历史经验与借鉴。 |
英文摘要: |
Topography is the base of Chinese classical gardens. This paper proposes the restoration method of classical gardens based on“historical topography”, aiming to speculate on the layout and details of restored gardens by restoring historical topography. In terms of historical research, it can supplement the lack of historical documents and fill the gaps in research. In terms of garden design practice, it can also analyze the mechanism of landscape change and promote the flexible use of traditional gardening methods. This paper takes the Jichang Garden in Wuxi as an example, starting from the hydrological and topographic conditions of Mountain Hui where the garden is located, and combining historical documents to infer the historical topography of the garden, speculating from the perspective of historical topography that the garden was founded in the Ming Dynasty in the 16th century and the possibility of its previous reconstruction actions, compared with historical documents, using the method of exclusion to determine the historical reconstruction methods, and presents a complete and clear view of a garden under the dual effects of nature and man-made The vivid features of continuous evolution and development can provide historical experience and reference for how to borrow the power of nature and create ingenious landscapes in today’s urban and landscape construction. |
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