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| 面向HBIM中榫卯信息适配的大木榫卯使用规则的构建路径研究 |
| Exploring a Construction Path of Mortise-and-Tenon Usage Rules for the Integration into HBIM |
| 投稿时间：2024-04-25 修订日期：2024-07-22 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 榫卯 工匠 适配规则 本体模型 HBIM |
| 英文关键词: Craftsman Mortise and tenon Matching rules Ontology model HBIM |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 大木榫卯信息在木结构HBIM模型中的适配是我国传统木构建筑数字化推进的重要难题，有效的榫卯使用规则构建，可实现对HBIM中榫卯信息的科学推测。本研究以湖南侗族高步片工匠营建的四转八式鼓楼为例，以本体模型构建为路径，以工匠口述访谈为数据基础，对其大木榫卯的使用规则进行知识体系构建，并验证了结果对于HBIM中榫卯信息自动适配的有效性。研究认为，基于本体模型的榫卯使用规则构建是实现HBIM中榫卯信息自动适配的有效路径；“大木构架节点—（适配）→大木榫卯”是工匠关于榫卯适配知识本体的核心逻辑；基于空间要素的节点类型判定是该知识体系在不同木结构模型间可复用的关键。研究对于完善传统榫卯的知识体系、健全木构建筑的数字表达、深化传统匠技的数字传播，有重要价值。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The Mortise-and-Tenon technique is fundamental to Chinese traditional wooden structure construction, yet integrating its information into the digital sphere poses a challenge for preserving and promoting China's wooden architectural heritage. By effectively incorporating Mortise and Tenon usage rules into Historic Building Information Modeling (HBIM), we can accurately predict and demonstrate their information. Taking the Four-Eight style Drum-tower crafted by artisans from the Dong ethnic group in Hunan province as a case study, this paper outlines an ontology-based approach to establish Mortise-and-Tenon usage rules. The validity of the results is demonstrated through automatic matching within HBIM. We propose that constructing an ontology around Mortise-and-Tenon usage rules provides an efficient means to seamlessly integrate such information into HBIM models. Additionally, the core logic guiding craftsmen in utilizing different Mortise-and-Tenon types follows a 'joint—(match)→Mortise-and-Tenon' approach. Moreover, leveraging spatial elements to discern joint types is pivotal for achieving adaptability and reusability in adaptation pathways. This research significantly enhances the knowledge base of traditional Mortise-and-Tenon techniques, improves the representation of digital information in wooden construction, and advances the digital dissemination of traditional craftsmanship. |
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