| 崔传荣 石峰 杨绚 郑赟.基于光热耦合的气候适应性仿生建筑表皮性能优化设计研究[J].建筑师,2024,(6):045-058. |
| 基于光热耦合的气候适应性仿生建筑表皮性能优化设计研究 |
| Optimization Design of Climate-Adaptive Biomimetic Building Skins Based on Optic-Thermal Coupling |
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| DOI：10.12285/jzs.20240529004 |
| 中文关键词: 关键词：气候适应性、仿生建筑表皮、光热耦合、多目标优化 |
| 英文关键词: Keywords：Climate-adaptive,Biomimetic building skins,Optic-thermal coupling,Multi-objective optimization |
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| 摘要点击次数: 23 |
| 全文下载次数: 13 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 摘要：普通建筑表皮的构造设计和环境响应行为较单一，往往存在室内光热环境不舒适或能源消耗多等问题。气
候适应性仿生建筑表皮作为一种仿生、动态、可变的智能建筑表皮系统，可通过学习模仿生物的适应性行为来进
行形态、运动模式和性能上的优化设计。本文提出了一种气候适应性仿生建筑表皮性能优化设计流程，通过参数
化模型构建、性能评价模拟与实测和多目标优化分析三个步骤，设计了一种以含羞草为原型的建筑表皮，并对其
在三个典型气候条件下的光热环境性能进行了分析对比，实现了空间有效采光阈值提升 50%以上，春分日眩光完
全消除，冬至日节能 16.67%。本研究以数字技术促进建筑节能，提升环境品质，推动实现“双碳”目标。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：The construction design and environmental response behaviors of conventional building skins are rel-
atively simplistic and lack diversity. The Conventional building skin often suffers from issues such as discomfort
in indoor optic-thermal environments or high energy consumption. Climate-adaptive biomimetic building skins
represent a class of intelligent building envelope systems that are bionic，dynamically responsive，and capable of
variable adjustment. It optimizes the design of the skin in terms of morphology，movement patterns，and perfor-
mance by learning and imitating the adaptive behaviors of living organisms. This paper presents a performance
optimization design process for climate-adaptive biomimetic building skins. It is divided into three steps：paramet-
ric model construction，performance evaluation simulation and measurement，and multi-objective optimization
analysis. This paper designs a building skin prototyped after the sensitive plant （Mimosa pudica）. The analysis and
comparison of its optic-thermal performance under three typical climatic conditions were conducted. Spatial use-
ful daylight illuminance has been improved by more than 50%，glare on the Vernal Equinox has been completely
eliminated，and energy savings of 16.67% have been achieved on the Winter Solstice. This study leverages digital
technology to promote energy conservation in buildings，enhance environmental quality，and contribute to the
achievement of dual carbon targets. |
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