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| 东北大学早期两阶段建筑学教育史略(1928-1956年) |
| A Brief History of Early Two-Phase Architectural Education at Northeastern University（1928-1956） |
| 投稿时间：2024-07-30 修订日期：2024-07-30 |
| DOI：10.12285/jzs.20240730002 |
| 中文关键词: 东北大学，建筑系，早期两阶段办学，教育教学，考证， |
| 英文关键词: Northeastern University, Department of Architecture, early two-phase education, educational teaching, verification |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文以东北大学为例,考证了其1928年至1956年间两阶段建筑教育史。初创期由梁思成和林徽因于1928年回国创办,首次将国际“学院派”建筑教育、布扎体系及其教学方法引入中国,开启我国古建测绘、东洋建筑史教学和创办高校建筑事务所或营建所等系列先河,参加“教育部”全国大学科目表之建筑工程系课程统一标准的编制,为我国早期建筑高等教育和建设实践输送了最早一批完全本土培养意义的建筑专门人才等。复办期于1949年由郭毓麟和刘鸿典先后主持筹办,适时增设工业及其附属建筑建设体系课程,开启“学院派”教育体系和人才培养的第二次本土化融合与发展,完成建国后国内最早的高校校园与公共教学建筑的高校自主规划与设计等,1956年全建制援建组建我国土木建筑“老八校”西安建筑工程学院,至此停办。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This paper examines the history of two-phase architectural education at Northeastern University from 1928 to 1956. The initial phase was established in 1928 by Liang Sicheng and Lin Huiyin upon their return to China. They were the first to introduce the Beaux-Arts Model of architectural education, and its teaching methods to China. This period marked the beginning of architectural surveying of ancient Chinese buildings, the teaching of East Asian architectural history, and the establishment of university-based architectural firms or construction offices. These initiatives contributed to early higher architectural education and construction practices in China, producing the first batch of locally trained architectural professionals. The second phase began in 1949 under the leadership of Guo Yulin and Liu Hongdian. This phase introduced courses on industrial and auxiliary building systems, initiating the second wave of localization and development of the "Academy Style" educational system and talent cultivation. It also saw the completion of some of the earliest campus and public teaching building designs by Chinese universities post-1949. In 1956, the full-scale aid program was launched to establish Xi"an University of Architecture and Technology, one of China"s “eight architecture universities”, leading to the suspension of the architecture program at Northeastern University. |
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