| 徐翥 王辰.哀鸾鸣孤桐：宋柏及其《日本佛教建筑之演进》[J].建筑师,2025,(1):132-149. |
| 哀鸾鸣孤桐：宋柏及其《日本佛教建筑之演进》 |
| A Despondent Bird Singing on a Solitary Tree：Alexander Coburn Soper and The Evolution of Buddhist Architecture in Japan |
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| DOI：10.12285/jzs.20241217001 |
| 中文关键词: 宋柏、《日本佛教建筑之演进》、中国建筑的空间、中国建筑的跨文化传播、中日建筑史学史 |
| 英文关键词: Alexander Coburn SOPER,The Evolution of Buddhist Architecture in Japan,Space in Chinese architecture,Cross-cultural
transmission of Chinese architecture,Historiography of Chinese and Japanese architecture |
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| 摘要点击次数: 29 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 美国艺术史家宋柏 1942 年发表的《日本佛教建筑之演进》，是他于二战前夕进入日本、中国北方和朝鲜
半岛实地考察的研究结晶。在这部专著中，宋柏凭借对中日学术成果的吸收与批判，扩展了物文互证研究法的
运用边界，实现在空间演变和跨文化传播等建筑史议题上的创新与突破。此外，他还是首位在东亚建筑史写作
中，有意识地利用建筑图示来辅助呈现历史建构叙事的学者。本文汇集史料，从宋柏的教育背景、东亚考察经
历、学术交游情况以及所受建筑理论思潮影响等方面入手，揭示其建筑史研究工作的独特价值，了解其学术思
想的来源。介绍宋柏及《演进》一书之目的，不仅在于唤起学界对他长期被忽视的学术遗产的关注，还在于为
中国建筑史学史增添一个在时代挑战与机遇下，因东西交流和个人天赋而取得学术成就的特别个案。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The Evolution of Buddhist Architecture in Japan，authored by American art historian Alexander Coburn
Soper and published in 1942，is a monograph on his pre-war ffeldworks in Japan，north China，and Korea. With a
critical reffection on the Chinese and Japanese scholarship of its time，this seminal work advances the methodologies
that his Asian peers used to examine textual，visual，and physical materials. This approach allowed Dr. Soper
to spearhead the exploration of several new ffelds of study，including spatial composition and the cross-cultural
transmission of Buddhist architecture. Notably，he is also the ffrst scholar in the writings of East Asia’s architectural
history to be mindful of presenting drawings as visual devices to enhance the scholarly construction of history. This
article seeks to understand the unique values of Dr. Soper’s architectural history by an investigation of his educational
background，the details of his trip to East Asia，and the theories of architecture prevalent in 1930s America
that may have inffuenced him. Introducing Dr. Soper and The Evolution of Buddhist Architecture in Japan aims to
draw wider attention to his long-overlooked legacy and provide an exceptional case to the audience of Chinese architectural
historiography，demonstrating how challenges，opportunities，overseas exchanges，and personal talent
can shape the construction of scholarship. |
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