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| 日本小规模多功能居宅介护设施的社区嵌入型特征研究——以“春日台中心”、“三草二木西圆寺”设施为例 |
| Research on the Community - embedded Characteristics of Small - scale and Multi - functional Residential Care Facilities in Japan——Case Studies of "Haruhi Dai Center" and "Nishi Enji Temple" |
| 投稿时间：2025-02-17 修订日期：2025-05-16 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 小规模多功能居宅介护设施 社区嵌入 居宅介护 养老服务 老龄化 |
| 英文关键词: Small - scale and multi - functional residential care facilities Community embedding Home - based care Elderly care services Aging |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 78 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 随着日本社会老龄化的日益加剧，传统养老机构所提供的介护服务模式已无法充分满足老年人日益增长和多样化的养老需求。为应对在地养老所面临的挑战，日本积极发展了社区嵌入式养老服务模式，并创新性地推出了小规模多功能居宅介护设施。这些设施以其规模小、灵活性高以及社区深度嵌入的特性，已成为日本介护服务体系中的关键组成部分。本研究旨在通过系统地梳理和分析这些小规模多功能居宅介护设施的功能定位、服务内容、空间规划以及社区嵌入的特性，深入探讨其在日本取得成功的经验。同时，结合我国当前老龄化趋势和养老服务的实际情况，为我国发展社区嵌入型养老服务提供有价值的建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| With the deepening of the aging process in Japan, the traditional care model of elderly care institutions has been increasingly difficult to meet diverse needs. In order to solve the problem of aging in place and develop community - embedded elderly care services, Japan has innovatively developed small - scale and multi - functional residential care facilities. With their small - scale flexibility and community - embedded attributes, these facilities have gradually become an important part of Japan's care service system. This paper analyzes their functional positioning, service content, space planning, and community - embedded attributes, explores their successful experiences in Japan, and combines the current situation of aging and elderly care services in China to provide reference suggestions for the development of community - embedded elderly care services in China. |
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