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| 大学校园存量规划的目标、路径与价值转向——MIT2030校园发展框架的解读及启示 |
| University Campus Stock Planning: Goals, Strategies, and Value Shifts — Insights from the MIT2030 Framework |
| 投稿时间：2025-02-27 修订日期：2025-06-22 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 大学校园 存量规划 MIT2030发展框架 更新机制 麻省理工学院 |
| 英文关键词: University campus stock planning MIT2030 development framework renewal mechanism Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 我国大学校园正处于由外延式快速建设转向内涵式精明发展的关键阶段，通过存量更新满足高等教育迭代的空间与功能需求,实现可持续发展的战略目标已成为当前大学校园规划的主流价值取向。2008年前后，麻省理工学院(MIT)逐渐面临环境衰退、建筑老化、财政紧缩、住房短缺等问题，因此校方联合相关团队在 2010 年启动实施了涵盖“创新与合作”、“翻新更新与管理”、“可持续发展”、“生活和学习质量提升”四个主题的 MIT2030校园发展框架，迄今通过全面、灵活的校园更新有效应对了多重发展困境，支持了校园学术发展和社区建设。基于对该框架设立背景与架构组织的梳理，在发展目标、更新策略、实施路径三个维度系统解读了MIT2030的内涵与模式；并以MIT肯德尔广场(Kendall Square)规划项目为例，介绍了MIT2030在面对复杂更新需求及建设条件时的创新性解决方案，揭示了其中隐含的价值转向与自我更新，以期为我国大学校园存量规划的研究与实践提供有益借鉴。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Chinese campuses are currently at a critical stage, transitioning from rapid expansion to more sustainable, thoughtful development. Meeting the spatial and functional demands of higher education through the renewal of existing campus structures to achieve the strategic goal of sustainable development has become the mainstream value orientation in contemporary university campus planning. Around 2008, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) began facing issues such as environmental degradation, aging buildings, financial constraints, and housing shortages. In response, the university, in collaboration with relevant teams, launched the MIT2030 Framework in 2010, focusing on four key themes: "Innovation and Collaboration," "Renovation and Management," "Sustainability," and "Enhancing Quality of Life and Learning." To date, MIT has effectively addressed multiple development challenges through comprehensive and flexible campus renewal, supporting academic growth and community building. Based on an analysis of the framework’s background and organizational structure, this paper systematically interprets the MIT2030 framework and pattern across three dimensions: development goals, renewal strategies, and implementation paths. Using the MIT Kendall Square planning project as an example, the paper introduces innovative solutions MIT2030 offers in response to complex renewal demands and construction conditions, revealing the underlying value shifts and self-renewal mechanisms. The aim is to provide valuable insights for research and practice in the planning of existing campus spaces in Chinese universities. |
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