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| 街宅关联视角下传统聚落适应气候的机理与营建智慧研究 ——以重庆丰盛古镇为例 |
| Research on the Mechanism and Construction Wisdom of Traditional Settlements Adapting to Climate from the Perspective of Street-House Association—A Case Study of Fengsheng Ancient Town in Chongqing |
| 投稿时间：2025-02-28 修订日期：2025-05-25 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 传统聚落、气候适应性、风热环境、营建智慧、街宅关联 |
| 英文关键词: Traditional settlements, Climate adaptability, Wind-heat environment, Construction wisdom, Street-house association |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 110 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 我国传统建筑与聚落具有“被动式低能耗”的特点，对各季节气候响应度高，解析其中适应地域气候的经验智慧与机理，有助于探索本土的气候适应性设计理论与方法。以夏热冬冷气候区重庆丰盛古镇为例，从“街-宅”关联的视角，采用风热环境模拟与响应面方法解析适应地域气候的空间形态特征与规律，提炼气候适应性营建智慧。研究揭示了基本空间要素影响风热环境的主效应重要性排序，解析了对风环境的交互效应，分析了坡顶出檐与支巷对风热环境的影响，总结了适应地域气候的街宅空间组合特征与规律；在此基础上结合聚落风热环境评价，从选址、街巷结构、建筑等尺度提炼了因势利导、系统协同、灵活应变的气候适应性营建智慧。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Traditional Chinese architecture and settlements are characterized by "passive low-energy" and high responsiveness to seasonal climates Variations. Investigating the embedded experiential wisdom and mechanisms of climate adaptation helps inform indigenous design theories and methods for climate responsiveness. Taking the Fengsheng ancient town in Chongqing, located in a hot summer and cold winter climate zone, as an example, this study analyzes the spatial characteristics and patterns that adapt to regional climates from the perspective of the "street-house" Association. The research employs wind-heat environment simulation and response surface methodology to distill climate-adaptive construction wisdom. The study reveals the main effect importance ranking of basic spatial elements on the wind-heat environment, analyzes the interactive effects on the wind environment, examines the impact of roof overhangs and branch alleys on the wind-heat environment, and summarizes the spatial combination characteristics and patterns of streets and houses that adapt to regional climates. Based on evaluations of the settlement’s wind-heat environment, the research extracts construction wisdom rooted in site-specific adaptability, systemic coordination, and flexible response across scales of site selection, street-alley layout, and architecture. |
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