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| 身体—工具—材料—空间的互构：藏式碉房的具身认知解析 |
| Embodied Cognition in Tibetan blockhouse building Construction: Analyzing the Body-Tool-Material-Space Transmission Mechanism of Tacit Knowledge |
| 投稿时间：2025-03-11 修订日期：2025-07-31 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 具身认知 藏式碉房 身体经验 空间感知 文化传承 |
| 英文关键词: Embodied cognition Tibetan blockhouse building Physical experience Spatial perception Cultural inheritance |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 聚焦于藏式碉房营建技艺传承中隐性知识难以捕捉、工匠身体经验被忽视的核心困境，本研究引入具身认知理论，旨在突破传统研究中“物—身”二元对立的范式局限。研究构建了“身体经验—工具媒介—材料对话—空间感知”的动态交互模型，研究发现：（1）高原工匠通过长期实践内化独特的身体经验，实现了对材料的生物性适应与技术逻辑的体化编码；（2）工具形态及其使用逻辑不仅承载实用功能，更作为文化媒介，实现了身体记忆的代际传递与地方性智慧的物化；（3）材料通过与工匠的多感官互动成为主动对话主体，其选择与加工蕴含深刻的生态智慧与文化编码；（4）碉房空间形态是身体实践的物化结果——人体尺度系统定义功能模数、垂直序列映射文化秩序、门窗系统融合环境适应与信仰符号。本文提出的具身认知分析框架，为捕捉和理解文化遗产中的隐性知识提供了有效方法论。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Focusing on the core dilemma in the transmission of Tibetan blockhouse building techniques—the difficulty of capturing tacit knowledge and the neglect of craftsmen's bodily experience—this study introduces embodied cognition theory to transcend the paradigmatic limitations of the traditional 'object-body' dualism. It constructs a dynamic interaction model of 'Bodily Experience–Tool Medium–Material Dialogue–Spatial Perception' to systematically analyze the complete mechanism through which the tacit knowledge of Plateau craftsmen is generated, transmitted, and materialized via bodily practice. The study finds that: (1) Through long-term practice, Plateau craftsmen internalize unique bodily experiences, thereby achieving both biological adaptation to materials and the embodied encoding of technical logic. (2) The morphology of tools and their logic of use not only serve practical functions but also act as cultural media, enabling the intergenerational transmission of bodily memory and the materialization of local wisdom. (3) Through multi-sensory interaction with craftsmen, materials become active dialogic partners, with their selection and processing embodying profound ecological wisdom and cultural codes. (4) The spatial form of the blockhouse is the materialization of bodily practice—where the human-body scale system defines functional moduli, the vertical sequence maps cultural order, and the door and window system integrates environmental adaptation with symbols of belief. The proposed analytical framework of embodied cognition not only provides an effective methodology for capturing and understanding the tacit knowledge within intangible cultural heritage but also offers significant interdisciplinary theoretical insights for the contemporary reproduction of local knowledge and for ecological architectural design. |
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