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| 远去的先驱： 瑞士工程师查尔斯·罗德及其在上海的早期工业建筑实践研究 |
| The Distant Pioneer: A Study of Swiss Engineer Charles·Luthy and His Early Industrial Building Practice in Shanghai |
| 投稿时间：2025-03-28 修订日期：2025-10-16 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 查尔斯·罗德 工业建筑实践 钢筋混凝土 专利 德律风大楼 怡和洋行 |
| 英文关键词: Charles·Luthy, Industrial Building Practice, Reinforced Concrete Technology, Patents, Shanghai Mutual Telephone Co. Building, Jardine Matheson & Co. |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 查尔斯·罗德是中国近代首位瑞士籍土木工程师，1906年负责上海第一栋完全采用钢筋混凝土结构的建筑——德律风大楼的结构设计，此后在上海从事工业建设近三十年。20世纪初，上海的工业建筑经历了深刻的本土转译，罗德不仅是钢筋混凝土技术引入和本土化的重要推动者，还通过设计工厂为中国近代工业现代化做出重要贡献。罗德是长期以来被忽视的早期非英语国家建筑工程师群体的代表之一，他们的实践不仅展现了全球专利技术的传播与互动，还对清晰理解20世纪初的中国建筑与工业图景具有重要的学术意义。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Charles Luthy, the first Swiss civil engineer in modern China, designed the Shanghai Mutual Telephone Co. Building in 1906, the city's first structure built entirely of reinforced concrete. He spent nearly 30 years in Shanghai’s industrial construction, promoting the localization of this technology. Luthy, played a key role in China’s industrial modernization by designing factories. As part of an overlooked group of early non-English-speaking engineers, his work reflects global technological exchanges and offers valuable insights into China’s early 20th-century architectural and industrial landscape. |
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