| [荷] 玛丽- 特蕾斯·凡·托尔 汪逸君.材料、颜色与空间——博图斯·穆德的施罗德住宅修复理念[J].建筑师,2020,(1):32-39. |
| 材料、颜色与空间——博图斯·穆德的施罗德住宅修复理念 |
| Material, Color and Space: Restoration of Schröder House Based onBertus Mulder’s Idea |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 风格派、施罗德住宅、里特费尔德、荷兰经验、历史建筑、遗产保护 |
| 英文关键词: De Stijl, Schr?der House, Rietveld, Dutch experience, Historical architecture, Heritage protection |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 799 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 施罗德住宅是荷兰风格派运动的代表作品。它不仅体现了施罗德夫人前卫、开放的生活追求，更是第一批
现代建筑遗产的修复案例，对于荷兰乃至世界的建筑保护工作具有里程碑式意义。本文将负责重修的建筑师博图
斯·穆德置于荷兰现代建筑保护理论发展的时代背景下，考察了其在工作中的指导思想、选择、成果与疏漏，同
时涉及施罗德一家起到的作用。穆德将修复重点定位在恢复住宅的初始抽象空间感上，由此对颜色、材料进行了
大刀阔斧的修复，并剔除了住户生活历史。针对其工作的全面反思，对今后现代主义建筑遗产修复具有一定借鉴
意义。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Rietveld Schröder House is one of the most representative work of the Dutch De Stijl movement. The house
represents Mrs Schröder’s pursuit of a modern, open lifestyle. Moreover, it is also the first batch of restored modern
architectural heritage, which is a milestone for Dutch and even worldwide architectural protection. Bertus Mulder
is the leading architect responsible for the restoration. This article puts him in the context of the development of
modern Dutch architectural protection theory and examines his guiding ideology, choices, results, and omissions, as
well as the role of the Schröder family. Mulder focused on the restoration of the initial abstract space of the restored
home, and this resulted in a drastic repair of the color and materials, as well as the removal of the household life
history. A comprehensive reflection on his work will be helpful for future restoration of modernist architectural
heritage. |
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