汪晓茜 郭瑞.失落的沉甸一页——抗战时期中山大学坪石校区规划建设研究[J].建筑师,2020,(5):77-85. |
失落的沉甸一页——抗战时期中山大学坪石校区规划建设研究 |
Research on the Planning and Architectural Design for Pingshi Campus |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 中山大学、抗战时期、坪石校区、校园规划、战时建筑设计、建筑师虞炳烈 |
英文关键词: Sun Yat-sen University, Anti-Japanese War, Pingshi campus, Campus planning, Architectural design during war, Architect Yu Pinglin |
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中文摘要: |
抗战期间高校内迁是中国教育史上一次艰苦卓绝的壮举。文章以中山大学1940—1945年期间迁往粤北坪石
后建设的校区为对象,通过建筑师虞炳烈所留档案资料的解读和现场调研,梳理并分析抗战阶段中国高校规划设计
因地制宜的思路和实施路径。文章既是中山大学校史的重要补充,另一方面也力图展现中国近代建筑师于西南后方
极限条件下在旧建筑改造利用、战时营建技术、构图法则等方面的应对智慧,指出抗战期间中国后方大学校园在紧
急建造方面的独特探索,是中国近现代建筑发展中的宝贵经验和重要遗产。 |
英文摘要: |
It was a great and tough challenge for Chinese colleges and universities’ shifting to Southwest China
during the period of Anti-Japanese War. Based on the architect Yu Pinglin’s documents and investigation on site
the paper made deep research and analysis about planning and construction of Sun Yat-sen University’s campus in
Pingshi located in the north of Guangdong Province in 1940-1945, which will be the important supplement for Sun
Yat-sen University’s history. Furtherly how architect Yu Pinglin tried to take measures to deal with the limits under
harsh conditions at that time, through building renovation, multiple low-tech techniques and composition, can be
regarded as the precious experience and legacy of Chinese modern architecture. |
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