| [ 瑞士 ] 洛伦特·施塔德尔.“平面的科学性”：住宅建筑及其相关（1860—1930 年）[J].建筑师,2021,(2):44-53. |
| “平面的科学性”：住宅建筑及其相关（1860—1930 年） |
| “The Science of the Plan”: House-building and the Like, 1860—1930 |
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| DOI：10.12285/jzs.20210408006 |
| 中文关键词: 平面、科学化、比较学、如画、环境、民族特征 |
| 英文关键词: Plan, Scientification, Comparative study, Picturesque, Milieu, Nation character |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 通过研究英国现代住宅在19世纪下半叶以来的平面科学，本文展现出全景式的视角来认知当时的建筑师将住
宅科学化的思想是如何成形的，并且认知相关的英国理论是如何与同时代的德国及法国理论发生关联的。从现代住
宅的平面科学性出发，19世纪末至 20世纪初年建筑理论中关于住宅特征与民族国家性的关系得到了在民族学、人类
学、艺术史等学科视角之下的讨论。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| By studying the science of plan in modern English houses since the second half of the 19th century, this
paper provides a panorama of how the ideas of the scientification of house plan were shaped and how the relevant English theories could be related to those of contemporary Germany and France. Based on the science of plan
in modern houses, the relationship of house characters and nation states in the late 19th and early 20th century
architectural theories is discussed in the perspective of ethnology, anthropology and art history. |
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