| 齐奕 夏珩.贫穷建筑、低技创新
——墨西哥建筑师卡洛斯·冈萨雷斯·罗伯的拱壳体
系探索与实践[J].建筑师,2021,(3):103-112. |
| 贫穷建筑、低技创新
——墨西哥建筑师卡洛斯·冈萨雷斯·罗伯的拱壳体
系探索与实践 |
| Poor Architecture, Low-technology Innovation: Mexico Architect Carlos González Lobo’s Exploration and Practice for Vault Systems |
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| DOI：10.12285/jzs.20200721001 |
| 中文关键词: 墨西哥、贫穷建筑学、低技创新、拱壳技术、配筋钢丝网水泥、预制砖拱、社区参与 |
| 英文关键词: Mexico, Poor Architecture, Low-technology innovation, Vault system, Reinforced ferrocement,
Prefabricated brick vault, Social participation |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 927 |
| 全文下载次数: 627 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 在经济欠发达背景下，墨西哥建筑师卡洛斯·萨雷斯·罗伯关注社会营造及低技创新，在建筑系统层面整合结
构、材料、构造、空间等议题，系统性降低建造技术门槛、实现极低造价建设。本文溯源了其拱壳系统传承谱系，对比
分析三套拱壳系统的设计、材料与建造，并通过案例全面展示其迭代性设计研究的系统性工作方法。罗伯的拱壳系统
创新为墨西哥及拉美地区大量贫民提供了优良的技术解决方案，也对中国当下的参与式设计、乡建、社区营造具有借
鉴意义。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Under the background of underdeveloped economy, Mexican architect Carlos González Lobo pays attention
to social construction and low-technology innovation, integrates structure, material, construction, space and other issues at the building system level, systematically lowers the threshold of construction technology and achieves extremely
low cost. Based on the review of Spanish literature, this paper reviews his life and the pedigree of vault system, comparative analysis of the design, material and construction of his three vault systems, and comprehensively shows its systematic design-based research methods through the cases. Lobo's vault system innovation provides excellent technical solutions for a large number of "Poor Architecture" in Mexico and Latin America. This study also has reference significance
for China's current participatory design, rural and community construction. |
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