| 周悦煌 王其亨 王巍 张凤梧.中国古建筑研究的经典范式：《易县清西陵》[J].建筑师,2021,(6):31-39. |
| 中国古建筑研究的经典范式：《易县清西陵》 |
| A Classical Paradigm in the Study of Chinese Ancient Architecture:Yixian Western Royal Tombs of the Qing Dynasty |
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| DOI：10.12285/jzs.20210428001 |
| 中文关键词: 《易县清西陵》、中国营造学社、明清陵寝、方法论 |
| 英文关键词: Yixian Western Royal Tombs of the Qing Dynasty,Society for Research in Chinese Architecture,Imperial tombs of the Ming and Qing dynasties,Methodology |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 发表于《中国营造学社汇刊》第五卷第三期的《易县清西陵》，既是立足于中国明清陵寝制度的整体研究，又是最早、最全面的清陵个案研究。本文通过搜罗相关材料，回溯刘敦桢写著《易县清西陵》的学术时代背景，以中国营造学社的学术理路为脉络，从方法论角度析解《易县清西陵》，明确刘先生从建筑社会性视角出发、依托史料考据的文献学传统、借鉴考古学实证方法、贯彻营造学社整体研究思路、全面整合过往研究经验、按照建筑功能对最能体现中国古代最高意识形态的陵寝建筑展开研究的整个理路过程，进而归纳《易县清西陵》体现出的开创性研究方法，为中国明清陵寝乃至古建筑研究提供范式参照，同时结合后人研究成果，补漏疏证，阐明和解决具体史学问题。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Yixian Western Royal Tombs of the Qing Dynasty，published in the fifth volume and third issue of Journal of Society for Research in Chinese Architecture， is not only the overall study based on the Ming and Qing dynasties’ mausoleum system， but also the earliest and most comprehensive case study on Qing Dynasty mausoleum. By searching the relevant materials， this papertraced back to the academic background of LIU Dunzhen’ s writing of the article， taking the academic path of Society for Research in Chinese Architecture as the context，and analyzed the Yixian Western Royal Tombs of the Qing Dynasty from the methodological perspective. Clearing LIU’ swhole circuit process from the perspective of architectural society，relying on the philology tradition of historical data examination，referencing empirical archaeological method，implementing the overall research ideas of Society for Research in Chinese Architecture，comprehensiving integration of past research experience，according to the architecture function to study the mausoleum architecture which can best reflect the highest ideology of ancient Chinese. Then summarized the classic research methods that were reflected in the Yixian Western Royal Tombs of the Qing Dynasty. To provide a paradigm reference for the study of mausoleum in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and even ancient Chinese architecture. At the same time，combining the research results of later generations，filling the gaps，and clarifying and solving the relevant historical problems. |
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