| 夏珩 贺茜子 王鹏 张骐 林兆海.“广东壳”：节约“三材”与薄壳技术的历史乌托邦[J].建筑师,2021,(6):58-68. |
| “广东壳”：节约“三材”与薄壳技术的历史乌托邦 |
| The Guangdong Shell：Saving the “Three Materials” and the Utopia of Shell Architecture Technology |
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| DOI：10.12285/jzs.20200904001 |
| 中文关键词: 华南工学院薄壳结构研究组、结构工程师、蔡益铣、材料替换、节约“三材” |
| 英文关键词: Shell structure Research Team of South China University of Technology, Civil Engineer, CAI Yixian, Material replacement, Save the “Three Materials” |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 293 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 揭示1960年前后，华南工学院（现华南理工大学）土木工程系薄壳结构研究组的工程师群体对砖、竹、混凝土薄壳结构在广东省的地方创新实践及其研究图景。以新见华南工学院土木系薄壳结构研究组的图档史料文献的梳理、相关实例遗存的田野调查，以及对当事人的口述访谈为基础，采用Citespace网络分析以及相关历史研究，描绘出这一结构工程师群体的创新实践背景和创新“广东壳”的研究工作内容，并指出其在壳体理论和形态研究上的学术贡献。这是我国早期节约“三材”约束下建造技术谱系的重要内容，同时也是建构研究的重要对象，此外弥补了国内学界以早期工程师为对象的建筑史学研究的缺失。揭示出规划决策影响要素的分层现象。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| It reveals the local innovative practices and research scope of the thin-shell structure of brick, bamboo and concrete in Guangdong Province by the engineer group of the thin-shell structure research group of the Civil Engineering Department of South China University of Technology around 1960. Based on the combing of newly seen historical documents, the field surveys of relevant examples and the oral interviews of the people involved, Citespace network analysis and relevant historical research are used to depict, the historical background of the innovative practices of this group of structural engineers and the content of the research work of the innovative “Guangdong shell”. And It also points out their academic contributions to the study of shell theory and the form. It is valuable to the genealogy of construction techniques under the constraint of the saving “three materials” in the early period of China, and it plays an important part of the tectonic study, in addition to making up for the architectural history study in the domestic early engineers. |
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