| 游航.整合与异化
——米盖尔·费萨克建筑中的预制混凝土结构[J].建筑师,2022,(5):39-47. |
| 整合与异化
——米盖尔·费萨克建筑中的预制混凝土结构 |
| Integration and Alienation:Precast Concrete Structure in Architectures of Miguel Fisac |
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| DOI：10.12285/jzs.20210902001 |
| 中文关键词: 预制混凝土、结构、米盖尔·费萨克、细部、空间体验 |
| 英文关键词: Precast concrete,Structure,Miguel Fisac,Detail,Spatial experience |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 410 |
| 全文下载次数: 348 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 在预制混凝土结构便于快速建造与节能环保的主要技术特征之外，如何高效组织重复的结构构件，并结
合装配式施工与工厂预制的设计条件来营造建筑特征，是当代建筑师需要思考的问题。文章通过分析西班牙建
筑师米盖尔·费萨克的三座建筑，指出将预制混凝土横梁作为中介，整合不同工种和时序的设计内容，可以简化
构造层次，便于结构在室内外空间中的建构表达；通过异化横梁产生的“细部化结构”可以凸显细部设计所应对
的物质环境，进而强化人对自然世界的感知；而针对预制混凝土结构构件的连接、制作与支撑方式的演变则提高
了此类结构系统对于不同空间尺度与使用功能的适应性。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In addition to the technical features of fast construction and environmentally friendly of precast concrete，how to efficiently arrange reduplicative structural components and，at the same time，explore design opportunity of the factory prefabrication and construction to create features of architecture is a problem that contemporary architects need to concern. Based on the analysis of three buildings of Spanish architect Miguel Fisac，
this paper points out that precast concrete structure could be taken as the media to efficiently integrate different
types and time sequences of design which simplifies the construction and facilitate the structure tectonically both
indoor and outdoor. The “detailed structure”，by way of alienation of beams，highlights the physical environment
to which the details are designed，strengthens the aware of natural environment. And the evolution of the connection，method of fabrication and support of precast components has improved the adaptability of such structural systems to different scales and functional spaces. |
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