文章摘要
唐聪.东亚角部一柱佛殿:从类型到原型(上)[J].建筑师,2023,(2):13-21.
东亚角部一柱佛殿:从类型到原型(上)
The Corner-One-Pillar Buddha Hall in East Asia:Form,Structure,and Dissemination(PartⅠ)
  
DOI:10.12285/jzs.20220426002
中文关键词: 角部一柱佛殿、敦煌壁画、唐代建筑图像、读图要点、宝树观、山田寺金堂、东亚建筑史
英文关键词: The “Corner-One-Pillar”(COP)Buddha Hall,Dunhuang Murals,Architectural Depictions in Tang Dynasty,The key points of information identification,The Trees of Paradise,The Golden Hall of Yamada-Haiji,The East Asia Architectural History
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唐聪  
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中文摘要:
      本文梳理了唐至曹氏归义军时期敦煌壁画中角部一柱佛殿图的图像谱系与画法演变,指出其中描画的建筑与日本考古发掘确认的角部一柱金堂具有相同的建筑性质和柱位特征。继而结合图像与建筑遗存、仿木构石刻等关联材料弄清了角部一柱佛殿在地盘分隔、开间构成、构架形制上的典型特征,建立起对角部一柱佛殿的类型化认识,并在此基础上重新探讨了日本角部一柱金堂上部结构的可能性。最后总结了角部一柱佛殿在东亚北方地区的时空分布,指出它在7世纪前后的木构佛殿建筑形制和结构发展史上具有承上启下的地位和意义。
英文摘要:
      This paper sorts out the depictions of the Corner-One-Pillar(COP)Buddha Hall in Dunhuang murals from the Tang period to the Cao Military Regime period,and points out that the halls depicted here show the same function and plan as the COP Golden Halls excavated in Japan. This paper defines the Corner-One-Pillar Buddha Hall by clarifying its distinguished features on plan,space,and structure,basing on a comparative analysis of the depictions in Dunhuang Murals,remains of the Golden Halls in Japan,and relative materials such as cave galleries,stone stupas,and stone houses. It points out that the Golden Hall of Natsumi-Haiji might have the same space and structure as the Corner-One-Pillar Buddha Halls depicted in the Trees of Paradise in Dunhuang Murals which was painted in the 7th Century. Furthermore,this paper locates the sites of the Corner-One-Pillar Buddha Halls and the sites of its depictions under a context of the space-structure developing history around the 7th Century in East Asia,revealing the significance of its unique space and structure.
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