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| 基于29.5cm营造用尺体系的关中唐代砖塔尺度构成规律研究 |
| Research on the Scale Composition Law of Tang Dynasty Brick Pagodas in the Guanzhong Area Based on 29.5cm Construction-ruler System |
| 投稿时间：2025-05-28 修订日期：2025-12-20 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 唐代砖塔 29.5cm 营造用尺 模数 最小尺度 尺度规律 |
| 英文关键词: Brick Pagodas of the Tang Dynasty 29.5cm Construction-ruler Modulus Minimum Scale Scale Law |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 关中唐代砖塔内含统一尺度构成原则、方法及规律，遵循“以砖厚为祖，多层级转换”的基本法则，具有系统的自组织性特征。塔体常用砖存在7cm和5.5cm两种特定厚度标准，发现在理想砌筑状态下砖厚与29.5cm预设尺长暗含整数倍转换关系，提出以常量砖厚为依据推导基本模数单位的方法路径。通过折算、判定、复原和检验的全过程分析，确定复原营造尺集中在29.2～29.4cm，轮廓尺寸以最小尺度或尺为基本模数单位，构成手法符合整数尺测算原则。唐代砖塔在凸显砖作尺度规律的同时，更体现着对经典木构尺度规则的秉承、融汇与变通。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Brick pagodas of the Tang Dynasty in the Guanzhong area contain unified scale composition principles, methods and laws, following the basic law of “brick thickness as the ancestor, multi-level conversion”, with systematic self-organizing characteristics. There are two specific thickness standards of 7cm and 5.5cm for bricks commonly used in pagodas, and it is found that the brick thickness and the preset length of 29.5cm in the ideal masonry state imply an integral multiple conversion relationship, and a method path is proposed to derive the basic modulus unit based on the constant brick thickness. Through the whole process of analysis of conversion, determination, restoration and inspection, it is determined that the restoration of the creation of the ruler is concentrated in 29.2-29.4cm, the outline size of the smallest scale or ruler as the basic modulus unit, and the composition of the method is in line with the principle of integer ruler measurement. Brick pagodas of the Tang Dynasty in highlighting the brick scale rules at the same time, but also reflect the classic wooden scale rules of inheritance, integration and adaptation. |
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