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| 从院落到天井：基于环境调控的苏州阊门街区传统民居更新实验 |
| From Courtyard to Patio: An Environmental Control-Based Renovation Experiment of Traditional Residences in Suzhou Changmen District |
| 投稿时间：2024-08-07 修订日期：2024-11-25 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 苏州阊门街区、传统民居更新、天井、环境调控、多目标遗传算法 |
| 英文关键词: Suzhou Changmen District,Renovation of Traditional Residences,Patio,Environmental Control,Multi-objective Genetic Algorithm |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 局部最优参数与整体更新设计之间的距离，往往是民居环境调控研究迈向应用的关键制约。在对苏州阊门街区传统民居的环境调控机制以及形态特征进行必要的研究后，本文提出了多重天井的形态优化策略，并以此为核心建构了整合定量优化实验与定性分析设计的更新设计流程。优化实验部分以多目标遗传算法对采光、遮阳、通风三项物理性能进行提升，输出最优天井位置的可能性；分析设计部分结合具体更新需求选择出最适宜的天井位置，以此确定平面布局。在案例民居中开展的更新实验验证了形态策略与设计流程的有效性。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The distance between the local optimal parameters and the overall renewal design represents a significant challenge for residential environmental control researches towards practical applications. Following the completion of requisite research into the environmental control mechanism and morphological characteristics of traditional residential buildings in Changmen district of Suzhou, this study puts forth a form optimization strategy focused on the incorporation of multiple patios. Additionally, it presents a renewal design process that integrates quantitative optimization experiments with qualitative analysis and design. In the optimization experiment, a multi-objective genetic algorithm is employed to enhance the three physical properties of lighting, shading and ventilation, and to ascertain the potential optimal patio location. In the analysis and design phase, the most appropriate patio location is identified in accordance with the specific renewal requirements, and the layout is established. The regeneration experiments conducted in the case residence serve to verify the effectiveness of the form strategy and design process. |
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